2/26/2024 0 Comments Ramadan 2016 islamic calendar![]() “It has been a real challenge, especially in countries where Muslims are a minority. Görmez said that Muslims are now a globally ubiquitous community, with a presence in almost all countries, necessitating a unified calendar. “This is an ongoing process, but God willing, we hope to put an end to this debate,” he said. Görmez said a few countries might have difficulty adopting the new calendar, but the OIC may be influential in worldwide adoption of the calendar. The congress’ decision will now be referred to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the group of 57 Muslim-majority countries, for official adoption in the Muslim world. Along with senior scholars from Turkey, the congress hosted Professor Ali Mohuddin al-Qurra Daghi from Qatar, an expert on Islamic jurisprudence, Mohammed Shawkat Awda, a prominent astronomer from the United Arab Emirates, and other renowned scholars. We put it up for a vote and the majority of scholars agreed on it,” he said. “A dual calendar would not end the problems and we focused on a single calendar which Muslims in every part of the world can observe, so that Ramadan can start on the same day. We had two proposals in the end, a dual calendar system or a single calendar,” he said, referring to a separate calendar for the western hemisphere or specifically, for Muslims in North and South America. “The commission paved the way for this congress to be a meeting where a solid decision is made, rather than it to remain an event where the issue is merely discussed. Görmez said preparation for the congress started three years ago, with the formation of a commission of scholars in astronomy and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) to discuss different ideas on the issue in the Islamic world on an international level. Scholars from Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Morocco and nearly 50 countries attended the landmark congress which hosted a similar event in 1979, only to see an agreement to reach a unified calendar fell apart in the following years. Speaking to Daily Sabah on the sidelines, DİB President Mehmet Görmez said the meeting has put an end to “a 60-year-old debate.”The event, started on Saturday, follows years of research by a Science Board composed of scholars and scientists from Turkey, Qatar, Jordan, the United States, European and several Muslim countries. ![]() The landmark move is particularly important regarding the observance of religious holidays and especially concerns the fasting month of Ramadan which begins next week, as Muslims will hopefully celebrate the sacred festivals on the same day. Scholars from across the globe convening for an event hosted by Turkey’s state-run Presidency of Religious Affairs (DİB) agreed to adopt a single Islamic lunar calendar. Foods traditionally served at iftar vary, but food is often shared with a poor family during Ramadan.The International Hijri Calendar Union Congress wrapped up on Monday May 30th in Istanbul, hopefully marking the end of a long-standing conflict dividing the world’s Muslims. For iftar, many traditionally break the fast by first eating dates, as the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have done to break his fast. Muslims believe that fasting cleanses the body, and the practice reminds them of the suffering of the poor.Įating and drinking (including water) is prohibited from dawn to sunset, and the day’s abstinence is offset by a pre-dawn meal called sehri and a nightly meal known as iftar. ![]() Ramadan Dates Yearįirst Evening of Ramadan (fasting begins at dawn next day)īeginning at puberty, all Muslims (with certain exceptions, such as if one is ill, traveling, pregnant, elderly, etc.) take part in the month-long, dawn-to-sunset fast that is the hallmark of Ramadan. The dates listed below are based on expected visibility, so they may differ slightly from those seen elsewhere. Because of this, start and end dates are not set in stone and may vary by a day. The exact beginning and ending times of the month of Ramadan are based on the sighting of the first crescent Moon on the last night of the eighth month (Sha’ban). Specifically, Ramadan is said to begin at the first observance of the crescent Moon over Mecca, Saudi Arabia (or on a date pre-determined by astronomical calculation).
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